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This program is partially supported by a grant from the Illinois Arts Council Agency. This project is partially funded by the Evanston Arts Council, in partnership with the City of Evanston, and the National Endowment for the Arts.

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Welcome to Bridge. Only the most recent season of magazine articles is available here. Please click below to create an account & access past articles, general archives, the new Bridge Video streaming service, our online Listening Room, both also updated weekly, & more.

Featured from the archives: click the poem to read the second of two poems from Szymborska featured in Bridge V1N3, pages 106-107.

REVIEW: ‘Absolute Animal’ by Rachel DeWoskin
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: ‘Absolute Animal’ by Rachel DeWoskin

Rachel DeWoskin’s book is a journey through feelings, behaviors, and actions. The poems within act as a bridge of expression between how all living fauna act on their experiences. There are tales of traveling, taxidermy, fear, the loss of a father figure, and everything in between. The perspectives range from within, be that an inner animal, an inner child, or whatever voice that controls someone’s impulse.

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FICTION: “Dead Skin” by Maria Giron
Michael Workman Michael Workman

FICTION: “Dead Skin” by Maria Giron

I read a study once that said our idea of pain was stronger in the present than when we were asked to recall it later. We’ll say “It wasn’t so bad after all” when it had been bloody shitty. Just like school. The nostalgia of the place. Maybe the more you suffered someplace, the more you missed it. The more that place made you. So, sometimes, we come back to it.

Life outside was dull. Faded out. Too many spins in the washing machine. Bits and pieces coming out smaller and dimmer. Waiting in line at the grocery store, thinking “Shit you forgot to weigh oranges, did you have time to go back and weigh them while leaving the rest of the groceries on the automatic belt by the cashier?” People stood behind me. A girl with a pack of tampons and an ice-cream birthday cake beginning to melt. An old guy with dog food and six bottles of coke. I just wanted to curl into a ball. So I left all my groceries on the belt, and walked out, just as the cashier's voice shouted, "Who's groceries are these? Hey? hey!" and I was gone.

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PREVIEW: “[we don’t know yet] what cinema can do:” Onion City Film Festival at Public Works
Michael Workman Michael Workman

PREVIEW: “[we don’t know yet] what cinema can do:” Onion City Film Festival at Public Works

The Onion City Film Festival returns to Chicago April 4 and will run for ten days. Programmed by curator, writer and LITHIUM/TNL gallery co-founder Nicky Ni, the festival highlights experimental film and video art from internationally renowned artists. On April 5, the festival will join with the Center for Concrete and Abstract Machines [CCAM] to host [we don’t know yet] what cinema can do - a night of live A/V performances alongside three installations - at Public Works.

“The Question of Grief” (2023), a piece by Liyan Zhao incorporating lecture, light, sound and found footage, will interrogate the nature of grief and its effect on imagination and folklore. Hunter Whittaker-Brown’s “The Emissary (A Prayer)” (2024) is a vocal piece with live sound and visual processing. Brown’s work is informed by Black cosmology and Afrofuturism, and looks at mass media through an archival lens. “I am invested in breaking down the form of moving image and further unpacking the possibilities of its reconfiguration as a synecdochic act of disassembling and remaking contemporary culture at large,” Brown wrote of this piece.

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REVIEW: Kara Walker, “Back of Hand” at the Poetry Foundation
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: Kara Walker, “Back of Hand” at the Poetry Foundation

Kara Walker's new show currently up at the Poetry Foundation is quiet, meditative, discreet and a welcome and refreshing departure from the usually iconoclastic and intense work that those accustomed to Walker's output would be familiar with. The title of the exhibition suggests a rebuff, a slap in the face, but also a familiarity, knowing something "like the back of your hand." “Back of Hand” displays works on paper by the American artist that foreground her long-term engagement with both language and text. 

Featuring excerpts from a handmade 2015 book comprising of a series of 11 type-written pages with ink and watercolor illustration under-glass vitrines, and the large-scale drawings “The Ballad of How We Got Here” and “Feast of Famine,” installed in the lobby, the exhibition contends directly with the contradictions of misremembered histories through Walker's pointed representation of the horrors beneath the antebellum South's genteel facades.

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REVIEW: Christine Tarkowski, “the old Moon in the new Moon's arms” at the Arts Club of Chicago
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: Christine Tarkowski, “the old Moon in the new Moon's arms” at the Arts Club of Chicago

Taut wires on the west side of the Arts Club building run from a fence to the base of the roof. Amorphous metallic forms hang along their length. I’d bet that upon being asked “What is this thing?” most passersby couldn’t come up with “a sculpture.” It possesses the quotidian look of windchimes, not the assertive indecipherability of high art, and blends imperceptibly with the greater sights and sounds of the city. But it is there, in a handful of wispy, lustrous presences. And it is watching.

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REVIEW: “Fanny and Alexander” at the Gene Siskel Film Center
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: “Fanny and Alexander” at the Gene Siskel Film Center

In February, the Gene Siskel Film Center concluded their second annual Settle In series with a screening of Ingmar Bergman’s 1982 epic, Fanny and Alexander. The series, which aired over January and February, put its focus on long films- films that, through their extended runtime, require the viewer to, well, settle in.

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REVIEW: The Perspective of Nothingness; Chicago Works: Maryam Taghavi مریم تقوی at the MCA Chicago
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: The Perspective of Nothingness; Chicago Works: Maryam Taghavi مریم تقوی at the MCA Chicago

A dot in the English language is a conclusion. A period, an ellipse — a dot is where things end. Nothing else shall be said. It is absolute.

A similar absoluteness is present in the Farsi dot, known as the “noghte.” Its quantity and placement define and significantly alter a letterform’s pronunciation and, therefore, its meaning. The noghte gives birth to all meanings in the language, like a seed imprinted with a tree’s DNA in its entirety.

So, what happens if absoluteness becomes abstract, definitions blur into interpretations, and ambiguities replace clarities? What happens when everything is replaced with nothingness and predefined concepts are erased? Is the remainder endless possibilities or unfathomable chaos when all external definitions are removed? Does the perspective of nothingness invite, interrogate, or intimidate?

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REVIEW: The Painted Label: A Review of CAB 5, “This Is A Rehearsal” at the Chicago Cultural Center
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: The Painted Label: A Review of CAB 5, “This Is A Rehearsal” at the Chicago Cultural Center

Throughout much of history architectural building types accommodated a number of overlapping needs in society. Religious and government buildings served as marketplaces, workshops as homes, ancient temples as a central treasury or bank, etc. Material and labor were scarce, and cultures made do. It was not until after the industrial revolution in the late 19th into the early 20th centuries that building types and single-use structures proliferated (think: energy generation, factories, lighthouses, railway stations, prisons, laboratories, crematoriums, airplane terminals, observatories, bowling alleys, malls, exhibition halls, reactors and the like). Conversely, artistic disciplines developed ever tighter ground rules to rid themselves of literary influence and define their distinctive merits and proper domains after an onslaught of new cultural forms brought about by the same cultural forces of industrialization (think cinema, photography).

Architectural practices expanded in order to define and solve the increasingly complex problems brought about by the emerging modern economy. These practices developed a tight methodology and a focused sense on function. On the other hand, the other major artistic disciplines countered the expansion of cultural forms by defining down, or restricting, the possibilities of their medium to guarantee a form of cultural production that only that medium could provide. Better to assert less, but to assert with authority. The common element between the two reactions (architecture and the other artistic disciplines) was (and still is) specificity, to assert in a meaningful way. Then a late 20th century backlash advocated, necessarily, for a new complication of these disciplines – an opening up of the space of possibility between them — the interdisciplinary. But oddly, this no man’s land of interchange, redefinition, research and expansive cultural development is accompanied by curious limitations – a constricting of the horizons of what these practices uncover, reveal or state. This interdisciplinary expansion is eclipsed by a limited statement of purpose. Meaning narrows while practice claims mushroom. 

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REVIEW: Diane Simpson at Corbett vs Dempsey
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: Diane Simpson at Corbett vs Dempsey

This is my fourth season as Couture Editor of Bridge. I typically cover subjects related to fashion, and it is through that lens that I approach Diane Simpson’s exhibit at Corbett vs Dempsey. The artist has shifted her focus, in this new body of work, from articles of dress that surround the human body, to seating structures that offer support for it. Upon entering the gallery, I immediately spot a shiny sculpture hung on the distant wall of the gallery. The object attracts me like a magpie. I swoop in, weaving my body through the flock of attendees to get a closer look at the work. 

Quilted Settee is a silver wall relief, fit and flared with lines that resemble a gored princess dress cut from steel sheet metal, punctured to resemble an interlaced caning pattern. The object is cleverly fluted with flat, angled planes, and red piped seams that visually confuse the convexity of a figure with the concavity of a chair. Many of Simpson’s sculptural forms, whether referencing architecture or clothing, have a figurative quality, acknowledging forms built for human bodies.

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REVIEW: “Milking the Beast and Going To Hell” by the Runaways Lab Theater at Links Hall
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: “Milking the Beast and Going To Hell” by the Runaways Lab Theater at Links Hall

Experimental theater in Chicago can sometimes feel constrained by prosceniums and routine when it’s not an immersive production or part of the Chicago Home Theater Festival which is, in part, how this production got its start. Or rather, how the Runaways Lab Theater got its start, under the direction of founder Olivia Lilley.

Prior to her Artistic Director role at Prop Thtr when I first met her through the Private Readings series, she was just starting to stage the living room productions of “Faust” that brought her early acclaim.

Continuing on under the artistic direction of Jessie McCarty and Dylan Fahoome, “Milking the Beast and Going to Hell” is one of the early devised theater frameworks of the company, alongside other memorable thought experiments including “Doing Drugs and Dying in Space” which dates back just as far.

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REVIEW: Living Memories in Lived Spaces: Rathin Barman’s Unsettled Structures
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: Living Memories in Lived Spaces: Rathin Barman’s Unsettled Structures

Do you remember your childhood home? The small kitchen table everyone gathered around, the vintage oak cupboard with Victorian moldings your grandma bought when she got married, or the giant flower quilt you wrapped yourself in every night?

What about the first apartment you rented as you hunted for a job after college? The historic brick walls and marble decors left from decades ago, the tiny stairwell with marks left by people moving furniture in and out, or the cozy book nook you built yourself based on a Pinterest post?

We enter, exist, and interact with various architecture throughout our lives, from private residences to public buildings. Our living experience manifests in the spaces we live in, whereas the space redefines and alternates our experience and perception simultaneously. As a result, architecture becomes cultural, memorial, and archival, carrying on a collective narrative even long after its tenants’ departures.

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REVIEW: Faith Ringgold, “American People” at the MCA Chicago
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: Faith Ringgold, “American People” at the MCA Chicago

The Museum of Contemporary Art is host to not just another activist artist capstone 4th floor exhibition and retrospective but to Faith Ringgold! This themed pattern of exhibitions is what I imagine visitors truly love about the MCA. Faith Ringgold: American People nestled into the 4th floor loop like a glove, and was bustling with viewers and tours alike following the familiar flow repeat visitors know by heart: enter on the left.

The rooms are generally in chronological and thematical order with the very back/middle of the exhibition having a quiet viewing room to read further literature, watch relevant films, and listen to captured sound bites of Ringgold’s activism and life work. This is something I admire about the newer exhibitions in the MCA that these alternate space for continued learning through different methods are supported and shared with attendees. Ringgold’s work though, follows issues from the U.S Civil Rights Movement, feminism, identity, grief, and other activism work. She also had a breadth of mediums at play too throughout her artistic career, from figure paintings early on, to textile work, to sculpture, abstract paintings, community organizing, quilts, illustration and more.

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REVIEW: Madeline Gallucci, “sound of my father singing” at Goldfinch
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: Madeline Gallucci, “sound of my father singing” at Goldfinch

In Douglas Sirk’s 1955 All that Heaven Allows, Jane Wyman plays a lonely middle-aged widow whose isolated existence is upended upon the appearance and romantic pursuit of her younger arborist, played by Rock Hudson. Audiences are introduced to Cary Scott (Wyman) as a woman who has spent the majority of her life pleasing those around her: whether that be her deceased first husband, her now grown children, or the other members of her elitist WASP community. 

Throughout the film, Sirk reveals glimpses of Cary’s changing inner life through vanity mirrors, window panes, and the sheen of electronic screens. Viewers rarely see a close-up of Wyman’s face shot straight on; rather there are glimpses, hints, and wavering smiles caught through frosted reflections. A friction exists here, a thousand unknown memories and past lives. What is it that we can see in Sirk’s film and what does this vision allow us to truly know about Cary?

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OP-ED: Unintelligible Horizons: CAB5 & The Urgent Need For New, Relevant Global Perspectives
Michael Workman Michael Workman

OP-ED: Unintelligible Horizons: CAB5 & The Urgent Need For New, Relevant Global Perspectives

The Chicago Architecture Biennial recently opened the fifth edition of its international exposition to a decidedly mixed reception. Organized by museological local celebrity collective the Floating Museum (two of the collective’s members are former contributors to the Bridge Journal), the event was moved to a phased opening starting with previously scheduled local events, with the main program set to open earlier this month. Giving up the prime time opening at the start of the fall season was already, I thought, something of an indicator of the event’s faltering ambitions. Despite half a million dollars in state funds and several tens of thousands from various private foundations (including a reported $110,000 from the Terra Foundation and $40,000 from the Graham Foundation for a Mecca Flats “architectural scale” inflatable monument that has yet to materialize), reviews so far seem to indict the event planner’s insular lack of intellectual rigor about architecture’s role in a world with serious problems.

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FICTION: “Waiting for My Prince Who is a Clever Queen” by Amy Bobeda
Michael Workman Michael Workman

FICTION: “Waiting for My Prince Who is a Clever Queen” by Amy Bobeda

I am grading assignments that are 68 days late. I am grading assignments that are so late they are no longer assignments. They are tufts of fur the spirit of the assignment ate and coughed up 67 days later. They are matted and fuzzy and one is a little bit moldy. “The person who makes you wait is the one who holds the power,” a friend says in a women’s circle. She learned this lesson about power and waiting from Betty Draper on an old episode of Mad Men the night before the courts announce they may reach a ruling on the legality of mifepristone or they may extend the ruling deadline. They may strike their gavels or allow them to float midair a while longer.

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INTERVIEW: Stacy Hardy
Michael Workman Michael Workman

INTERVIEW: Stacy Hardy

Meghan Lamb: To begin: An Archaeology of Holes was previously published by a French publisher Ròt-Bò-Krik. I’ve seen the Bridge Books collection described in a few places as the English translation of the book. It’s interesting to think of this book as a “translation” because it was originally written in English. But I’m curious to hear if—in some ways—it feels like a translation to you after it’s been through this whole strange journey that its been through.

Stacy Hardy: I always think that there was something quite special in first coming out in translation, and I think there’s something in translation that challenges authorship in really interesting ways.

I’m a big believer that no book is written by one author. Books are always multiple, because your book is always in dialogue. One’s writing is always in dialogue with so many other writers who in some ways feed into it, and then there are the conversations and the back and forth processes with editors, with friends that go on to inform the writing. So, I always see writing by nature as a collective practice, and I rebel slightly against the idea of ownership, of a single author.

Certainly, this book was informed by multiple conversations, by the many, many writers I have read who have informed it, and I suppose also by the process of going into a French translation, going through a second editorial process where, of course, I was also informed by conversations via the translation. An Archaeology of Holes is also a translation in that it has now gone from a South African context into an American world. So, it’s a very global book, and I love that.

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REVIEW: “Difference Machines: Technology and Identity in Contemporary Art” at Wrightwood 659
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: “Difference Machines: Technology and Identity in Contemporary Art” at Wrightwood 659

Difference Machines: Technology and Identity in Contemporary Art presents a diverse group of 17 artists and collectives who reimagine the digital tools shaping our lives. The exhibition includes projects spanning the last three decades, from software-based and internet art to animated videos, bioart experiments, digital games, and 3D-printed sculptures. Together, these works explore the aesthetic and social potential of emerging technologies and the essential question: What does it mean to live in a digital world?

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REVIEW: “In the Hour of War: Poetry from Ukraine,” Edited by Carolyn Forché and Ilya Kaminsky
Michael Workman Michael Workman

REVIEW: “In the Hour of War: Poetry from Ukraine,” Edited by Carolyn Forché and Ilya Kaminsky

It’s a seeming natural leap to make to conflate the poetry of witness as a lens through which to consider the historical implications of the current rise in use of state-sponsored terrorist violence around the world as a tool for autocratic ambitions. It’s a needed, necessary and urgent reckoning that reverberates across time and geographic borders, and well-needed. Current debates, especially in America, are conducted with the usual lack of interest in subtlety or distinction, marred with all the usual bright line-drawing us-versus-them reductivisms of our irrepressibely binarist masscult public discourse.

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FICTION: “Seeing Time in a Straight Line Rather than in Cycles” by Enrico Belcore
Michael Workman Michael Workman

FICTION: “Seeing Time in a Straight Line Rather than in Cycles” by Enrico Belcore

Recently, I’ve been seeing the word ‘nomad’ popping out from any corner. People all around the world have gone nomad, apparently. And surly articles on the topic are not scanty. It just takes a quick research on the web to find dozens of companies using the term as part of their brand. But what does it even mean to be a nomad? Can we consider the 30-something-years-old expat in Bali, working remote jobs from a cocktail bar that only charges in US dollars a nomad? Are the 19 years old backpackers cluttering European hostels and moving from the bars of Berlin to the coffeeshops of Amsterdam nomads? Our conception of a life of travel, or even traveling in itself, have very much shifted. When I think of nomad life, I picture a group of people with nothing but a few leather bags crossing lands of rivers and blue ridge mountains. I think of men on cargo ships and communities moving through the continents on old sun-faded caravans. That’s nothing but a romantic view, after all, aren’t also seasonal workers nomads? And what about all those that move from one love to another, from skiing to pottery, from accounting to construction; is physical movement an essential requirement to the nomadic life?

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INTERVIEW: Circulation as Critique: Guanyu Xu’s Itinerant Images
Michael Workman Michael Workman

INTERVIEW: Circulation as Critique: Guanyu Xu’s Itinerant Images

The lens-based art of Guanyu Xu offers a tender critique of the aesthetics of power. Born in Beijing in 1993 and raised in the conservative household of a military officer and a civil servant, Xu grew up entrenched in the signs and symbols of geopolitics and nationalism. At home, he developed a passion for collecting images from Western movies and magazines, a habit he would later unpack and analyze in his work. Based between Chicago, where he taught at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and New York City, where he was awarded a 2023 Pioneer Works Residency, Xu is currently immersed in a body of work centered on borders and border-crossing, in both physical and metaphorical senses. Photos, he notes, have borders just as nations do, and “framing dictates what we see and know.” At the same time, as his works show, photos are containers of meaning with the power to circulate—at times freely and at times covertly—across time and space.

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